Convention (No.55) concerning the Shipowners' Liability in case of Sickness, Injury or Death of Seamen
Done at: Geneva
Date enacted: 1936-10-24
In force: 1939-10-29
Content
The General Conference of the International Labour Organisation,
Having been convened at Geneva by the Governing Body of the International Labour Office, and having met in its Twenty-first Session on 6 October 1936, and
Having decided upon the adoption of certain proposals with regard to the liability of the shipowner in case of sickness, injury or death of seamen, which is included in the second item on the agenda of the Session, and
Having determined that these proposals shall take the form of an international Convention,
adopts this twenty-fourth day of October of the year one thousand nine hundred and thirty-six the following Convention, which may be cited as the Shipowners' Liability (Sick and Injured Seamen) Convention, 1936:
Article 1
1. |
This Convention applies to all persons employed on board any vessel, other than a ship of war, registered in a territory for which this Convention is in force and ordinarily engaged in maritime navigation. |
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2. |
Provided that any Member of the International Labour Organisation may in its national laws or regulations make such exceptions as it deems necessary in respect of--
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Article 2
1. |
The shipowner shall be liable in respect of--
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2. |
Provided that national laws or regulations may make exceptions in respect of--
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3. |
National laws or regulations may provide that the shipowner shall not be liable in respect of sickness, or death directly attributable to sickness, if at the time of engagement the person employed refused to be medically examined. |
Article 3
For the purpose of this Convention, medical care and maintenance at the expense of the shipowner comprises--
a. |
medical treatment and the supply of proper and sufficient medicines and therapeutical appliances; and |
b. |
board and lodging. |
Article 4
1. |
The shipowner shall be liable to defray the expense of medical care and maintenance until the sick or injured person has been cured, or until the sickness or incapacity has been declared of a permanent character. |
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2. |
Provided that national laws or regulations may limit the liability of the shipowner to defray the expense of medical care and maintenance to a period which shall not be less than sixteen weeks from the day of the injury or the commencement of the sickness. |
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3. |
Provided also that, if there is in force in the territory in which the vessel is registered a scheme applying to seamen of compulsory sickness insurance, compulsory accident insurance or workmen's compensation for accidents, national laws or regulations may provide--
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Article 5
1. |
Where the sickness or injury results in incapacity for work the shipowner shall be liable--
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2. |
Provided that national laws or regulations may limit the liability of the shipowner to pay wages in whole or in part in respect of a person no longer on board to a period which shall not be less than sixteen weeks from the day of the injury or the commencement of the sickness. |
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3. |
Provided also that, if there is in force in the territory in which the vessel is registered a scheme applying to seamen of compulsory sickness insurance, compulsory accident insurance or workmen's compensation for accidents, national laws or regulations may provide--
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Article 6
1. |
The shipowner shall be liable to defray the expense of repatriating every sick or injured person who is landed during the voyage in consequence of sickness or injury. |
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2. |
The port to which the sick or injured person is to be returned shall be--
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3. |
The expense of repatriation shall include all charges for the transportation, accommodation and food of the sick or injured person during the journey and his maintenance up to the time fixed for his departure. |
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4. |
If the sick or injured person is capable of work, the shipowner may discharge his liability to repatriate him by providing him with suitable employment on board a vessel proceeding to one of the destinations mentioned in paragraph 2 of this Article. |
Article 7
1. |
The shipowner shall be liable to defray burial expenses in case of death occurring on board, or in case of death occurring on shore if at the time of his death the deceased person was entitled to medical care and maintenance at the shipowner's expense. |
2. |
National laws or regulations may provide that burial expenses paid by the shipowner shall be reimbursed by an insurance institution in cases in which funeral benefit is payable in respect of the deceased person under laws or regulations relating to social insurance or workmen's compensation. |
Article 8
National laws or regulations shall require the shipowner or his representative to take measures for safeguarding property left on board by sick, injured or deceased persons to whom this Convention applies.
Article 9
National laws or regulations shall make provision for securing the rapid and inexpensive settlement of disputes concerning the liability of the shipowner under this Convention.
Article 10
The shipowner may be exempted from liability under Articles 4, 6 and 7 of this Convention in so far as such liability is assumed by the public authorities.
Article 11
This Convention and national laws or regulations relating to benefits under this Convention shall be so interpreted and enforced as to ensure equality of treatment to all seamen irrespective of nationality, domicile or race.
Article 12
Nothing in this Convention shall affect any law, award, custom or agreement between shipowners and seamen which ensures more favourable conditions than those provided by this Convention.
Article 13
1. |
In respect of the territories referred to in Article 35 of the Constitution of the International Labour Organisation, each Member of the Organisation which ratifies this Convention shall append to its ratification a declaration stating--
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2. |
The undertakings referred to in subparagraphs (a) and (b) of paragraph 1 of this Article shall be deemed to be an integral part of the ratification and shall have the force of ratification. |
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3. |
Any Member may by a subsequent declaration cancel in whole or in part any reservations made in its original declaration in virtue of subparagraphs (b), (c) or (d) of paragraph 1 of this Article. |
Final
Article 14
The formal ratifications of this Convention shall be communicated to the Director-General of the International Labour Office for registration.
Article 15
1. |
This Convention shall be binding only upon those Members of the International Labour Organisation whose ratifications have been registered with the Director-General. |
2. |
It shall come into force twelve months after the date on which the ratifications of two Members have been registered with the Director-General. |
3. |
Thereafter, this Convention shall come into force for any Member twelve months after the date on which its ratifications has been registered. |
Article 16
As soon as the ratifications of two Members of the International Labour Organisation have been registered, the Director-General of the International Labour Office shall so notify all the Members of the International Labour Organisation. He shall likewise notify them of the registration of ratifications which may be communicated subsequently by other Members of the Organisation.
Article 17
1. |
A Member which has ratified this Convention may denounce it after the expiration of ten years from the date on which the Convention first comes into force, by an act communicated to the Director-General of the International Labour Office for registration. Such denunciation shall not take effect until one year after the date on which it is registered. |
2. |
Each Member which has ratified this Convention and which does not, within the year following the expiration of the period of ten years mentioned in the preceding paragraph, exercise the right of denunciation provided for in this Article, will be bound for another period of ten years and, thereafter, may denounce this Convention at the expiration of each period of ten years under the terms provided for in this Article. |
Article 18
At such times as it may consider necessary the Governing Body of the International Labour Office shall present to the General Conference a report on the working of this Convention and shall examine the desirability of placing on the agenda of the Conference the question of its revision in whole or in part.
Article 19
1. |
Should the Conference adopt a new Convention revising this Convention in whole or in part, then, unless the new Convention otherwise provides:
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2. |
This Convention shall in any case remain in force in its actual form and content for those Members which have ratified it but have not ratified the revising Convention. |
Article 20
The French and English texts of this Convention shall both be authentic.