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Transforming Stigma? Analysing the Impact of Heroin Assisted Treatment on Patients Lives and Self-Identity

Norway has started its trial period for heroin assisted treatment, where people with severe opioid use disorder can receive daily medical grade heroin. This project will examine the treatment from the patients perspective, and give insight to how this intense form of treatment works on the patients sense of stigmatization and self-identity.

Opium poppy flower bud on a dark green leaves background.

Heroin is a drug derived from the painkiller morphine. Morphine is found in the opium poppy. Photo: Shutterstock

About the project

The 5-year long trial period of Heroin Assisted Treatment (HAT) started in January of 2022. It is an intense form of treatment where people with opioid use disorder meet up twice a day at a clinic to receive medical grade heroin. The target group is people with long-term opioid use who up until this point has not benefitted from traditional opioid substitutional treatment. The shift from daily use of illegal street heroin to receiving heroin as medicine brings with it a new set of labels, from "drug addict" to "patient".

The project seeks to investigate if being in heroin assisted treatment has an impact of the patients self-identity and sense of stigmatization, and how these mechanisms works from an institutional level. The project also aims to describe how the patients experience the treatment in general, and how it affects their everyday life.

Method

The project has an qualitative longitudinal design. 10 to 15 newly enrolled HAT patients will be recruited and interviewed separately at three separate instances over the course of 18 months. 10 to 15 staff members will also be interviewed over the same time span. Around 300 hours of ethnographic field observations will be conducted in the two clinics (Oslo and Bergen). The data will be coded with the involvement from the user-organization ProLAR-nett. As a method for analysis, three separate dimensions of HAT will be described and investigated in three separate articles; the relational dimension, the medical dimension and the structural dimension.

Objectives

The project is part of an larger evaluation project on heroin assisted treatment, lead by Norwegian Centre for Addiction Research. The goal of this project is to provide patients insights about the impact of the treatment, through qualitative in-depth interviews.

Project period

August 2023 – august 2026

Financing

The project is funded by the Unit for Clinical Research on Addictions (RusForsk) at Oslo University Hospital.

Published Nov. 20, 2023 4:31 PM - Last modified Nov. 23, 2023 9:05 AM