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Forensic DNA Evidence Technologies and Criminological Horizons

There are differences in how "technological" the methods for collecting and interpreting forensic evidence are. While some methods are mostly algorithmic and require little human influence, others are almost entirely manual.

Several shells in a stand.

Skulls are an important source of DNA. Photo: Maud Hol.

About the project

The project “Forensic DNA Evidence Technologies and Criminological Horizons" investigates how crime scene technicians and forensic geneticists in Norwegian and European law enforcement navigate the landscape of evidence production technologies. The project brings empirical knowledge of 'high' and 'low tech' in policing to a discussion of how technological developments inform crime scene investigations.

Establishing "hard" evidence is important in any crime scene investigation, and forensic technology is now advancing rapidly. Tools that were only imaginable in the past, such as generating facial images from DNA samples of unknown suspects and victims, now actually exist and are being implemented in forensic practice and crime scene investigations across Europe. These tools can shape the quality of evidence and are essential for what kind of information is made accessible to investigators. But how objective, accurate and reliable are they? What is the role of humans in these processes?

This project offers empirical and systematic qualitative analyses of technological changes to DNA evidence production. Data is collected in Norway and in countries that are at the forefront of these advances. Findings from the project will contribute to ongoing discussions on the scientification of the criminal justice system and the judicialisation of science.

Project period

The project will run for four years starting 1 February 2022.

Financing

The project is part of the research project "Digital DNA".

Selected publications

Vestad, Maja (2024). The persistent attractions of low-tech: Challenging the efficiency paradigm of forensic technology. International Journal of Police Science and Management. ISSN 1461-3557. doi: 10.1177/14613557241231164.

Kaufmann, Mareile & Vestad, Maja (2023). Biology and Criminology: Data Practices and the Creation of Anatomic and Genomic Body ‘Types’. Critical Criminology. ISSN 1205-8629. doi: 10.1007/s10612-023-09732-6.

Nordic Criminology Blog: Blood stains, skulls & DNA – when evidence goes digital. (2022 - with Mareile Kaufmann)

Published Mar. 25, 2022 3:07 PM - Last modified Feb. 14, 2024 12:09 PM